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What is a planetary alignment and how do you look at it?

Summary

  • Planetary alignments occur when several planets in our solar system appear together in the night sky.

  • There are four main categories of planetary alignments: mini (3 planets), small (4), large (5-6) and large (all planets except the earth).

  • The next major planetary alignment is scheduled for August 2025.

When you look at the night sky, you probably have an overview of an orbit planet around the sun. However, when several of these celestial neighbors decide to join, the result is something called a planetary alignment. Dive into this phenomenon and how you can look when it will happen afterwards.

Why are planets parades online?

NASA / JPL-CALTECH

A planetary alignment or a “planet parade” is an astronomical phenomenon in which several planets of our solar system appear together in the night sky at the same time. It is not a particularly rare event, but the participation of five or more planets in an alignment is less common.

An alignment occurs because the planets of our solar system orbit the sun at different speeds and distances, but in roughly the same plan, known as the ecliptic plan. While most of the time, the planets are too far away to be seen together in our sky, from time to time, their paths seem to cross and are in view of the earth, leading to an alignment.

Although the planets seem to form a line or an arc in a “planetary parade”, it is not a real alignment in space. It is an apparent alignment from our point of view on earth due to the orbital positions of the planets.

An unrelated phenomenon in which the planets gather simultaneously on one side of the sun is sometimes also called planetary alignment. However, this phenomenon is relatively rare and cannot always be observed from the earth.

Among the general public of Stargazing, a planetary alignment is more often associated with the first definition.

In particular, the “planets parades” are not one -day events. Instead, they can last days or weeks, depending on the planets involved. Indeed, the planets do not move very quickly, at least from our point of view.

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What are the different types of alignments on the planet?

A view of the night sky.
NASA / Night Sky Network

Based on the number of planets in alignment, there are four different categorizations for “planet parades”: mini, small, large and large. A grouping of three planets is called mini alignment, while four planets meet in a small alignment. Likewise, it is a great alignment when five or six planets appear together in the night sky. A great alignment, also called full alignment, implies the gathering of all the planets, except, of course, the earth.

When is the next planetary alignment?

Planetary alignments may not be rare, but some types are more common than others. The scarcity of alignment depends on the number of planets involved. For example, planetary mini-alignments are quite common and can occur several times a year. Small alignments are not as common, but you can always spot one every few years. However, it is much rarer than large planetary alignments occur.

Large alignments only occur once in a few decades, while large alignments are more a unique phenomenon.

The most recent planetary alignment took place in January-February 2025. Six planets were visible in the night sky for a large part of the two months, some easier to identify than others. February 28, Mercury join the pleasureWhich makes it a great alignment.

The next major planetary alignment is scheduled for August 2025, and you can spot up to six planets (Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Uranus, Neptune and Saturn) before sunrise on August 10. However, you can only observe four of them (Mercury, Jupiter, Venus and Saturn) with the naked eye. You will also have a better opportunity to See the four In the last part of the month.

A major planetary alignment that Stargazers awaits will occur in 2040. In this alignment, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn will appear next to a thin Crescent Moon, creating a celestial display which will be visible to the naked eye. The other two planets will also be present in the night sky, but will only be visible with optical aids.

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How to watch a “planet parade”

    Mars visible from Kennedy Space Center.
NASA / Kim Shiflett

Planetary alignments are exciting celestial events to monitor. With the right preparation and good planning, you can make the most of these astronomical occurrences. Before you can access real visualization, you will need the confirmed date for a future alignment and the best time to view it. Depending on the planets involved in an alignment, the best time to see them can differ. Although some planets are better seen after sunset, the optimal vision time for others is before sunrise. You will therefore need to consult astronomy sources renowned for more details on the two before an alignment. NASA generally publishes specific details on future planetary alignments and other Celexes events on its Look at the sky blog.

Once you have the date and time, it is best to check the weather forecasts to avoid last -minute surprises. If you can go to a place away from the city's lights, it would be ideal. However, if it is not possible, simply look for a clear and clear view of the sky in your backyard or in a neighboring park. Remember that if the visualization of the planets from a dark place, give your eyes time to adapt to darkness.

Although some planets, like Venus, Mars and Jupiter, can be easily visible to the naked eye, you need a good pair of binoculars or a telescope to comfortably enjoy others.

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He can also take efforts to identify the different planets of the sky, according to your stargazing experience. The planets are generally stable points of light and appear near the path taken by the sun through the sky.

You can take the help of Sky Map apps to locate and identify the planets. These applications use the GPS location of your phone and reading the compass to emphasize what is in the sky in real time. Some of the Stargazing popular applications include Stellar,, Star graphic,, Star Walk 2And Skyview.

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Planetary alignments may not have an impact on celestial mechanics or the functions of our solar system, but they are certainly a visual treat for the stars. There is something special to see our planetary neighbors with your own eyes.

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